This site is for information on Stuart's ride for Histiocytosis. The ride will benefit both the Histiocytosis Association of America (September is HAA awareness month) and help defray the medical costs associated with Stuart's illness.
Stuart is 15 (Will be 16 at the time of this ride) and was diagnosed with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) in October of 2008 he has a tumor on his pituitary stalk that has stopped his body's ability to produce the anti-diuretic hormone, this condition is called Diebetes Insipitus (DI) he is being seen at Riley Childrens Hospital you can learn more about Stuart at www.caringbridge.org/visit/stuartowen
or visit
http://www.histio.org/ for more info on Histiocytosis and The Histiocytosis Association of America.

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder that primarily affects children. The disease was first described in medical literature around the turn of the 20th century. A histiocyte is a form of white blood cell. Its job is to help destroy certain foreign materials and fight infection. For unknown reasons, patients with this disease have too many histiocytes (Langerhans cells). These cells accumulate in different organs and can result in a variety of symptoms. The Histiocytosis Association works closely with an international group of physicians, known as the Histiocyte Society, who are dedicated to studying the histiocytic disorders. Through this partnership more has been learned and better treatments have been discovered. Langerhans cell histiocytosis has also been known as Histiocytosis-X, Eosinophilic Granuloma, Letterer-Siwe disease, and Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome. There are also a number of other terms which have been used to describe syndromes which are considered to be Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). These include: Reticuloendotheliosis, Hasimoto-Pritzker syndrome, Self-healing histiocytosis, Pure cutaneous histiocytosis, Langerhans cell granulomatosis, Type II histiocytosis, and Non-lipid reticuloendotheliosis. The cause of LCH is unknown. It may be triggered by an unusual reaction of the immune system from something commonly found in the environment. It is not a known infection or cancer. It is not known to be hereditary or communicable. The vast majority of patients will survive the disease. Some may develop life-long chronic problems, while others remain symptom free. In some cases the disease is fatal. Usually these are very young infants who have a rapid downhill course and do not respond to any known treatment. Whether or not the disease responds to treatment will often depend on the extent of organ involvement; however, it is often difficult to make definite predictions. Physicians will be able to discuss the patient's likelihood of responding to treatment and doing well. It is estimated that 8.9 of every 1,000,000 children under the age of 15 have histiocytosisSeventy-six (76) percent of the cases occur before ten (10) years of age, but the disease is also seen in adults of all ages. Histiocytosis is a rare blood disease that is caused by an excess of white blood cells called histiocytes. The histiocytes cluster together and can attack the skin, bones, lung, liver, spleen, gums, ears, eyes, and/or the central nervous system. The disease can range from limited involvement that spontaneously regresses to progressive multiorgan involvement that can be chronic and debilitating. In some cases, the disease can be life-threatening.
In some ways, histiocytosis is similar to cancer and has historically been treated by oncologists with chemotherapy and radiation. Unlike cancer, histiocytosis sometimes goes into remission without treatment.
The vast majority of people diagnosed with histiocytosis are children under the age of 10, but it is also found in adults of all ages.
It is approximated that histiocytosis affects 1 in 200,000 children born each year in the United States. This illness is so rare, there is little research into its cause and treatment, and it is often referred to as an "orphan disease," meaning it strikes too few people to generate government - supported research.
Some patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) develop loss of control of water balance through a deficiency or lack of a hormone, vasopressin, secreted by the pituitary gland. The disorder is called Diabetes Insipidus (DI). Areas in the middle of the brain secrete this anti-diuretic hormone that is then stored in the pituitary gland. In most cases, the portion of the brain that secretes this hormone or the pituitary, which stores the anti-diuretic hormone, has been damaged by the presence of histiocytes. The hormone is necessary to maintain a proper water balance within the body's cells and blood. Without normal secretion of the anti-diuretic hormone from the pituitary gland - vasopressin, the kidneys lose excessive water (polyuria) causing increased concentration of the blood and dehydration which leads to thirst. Not all patients with Langerhans cell hisitocytosis develop Diabetes Insipidus. Estimates of the percentage of LCH patients that do develop Diabetes Insipidus is around 30% with a range of 5% to 50% reported in different studies. Occasionally, Diabetes Insipidus occurs before symptoms of LCH, but usually occurs within 4 years from the onset of LCH. Diabetes Insipidus and Sugar Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) are separate disorders; however, both cause similar symptoms in patients such as, excessive thirst and urination. DI is caused by lack of the antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and sugar diabetes is caused by lack of the hormone insulin. Not only are DI and sugar diabetes separate disorders but the diagnostic tests and treatments are different as well. |